Home Acta Virologica 2019 Acta Virologica Vol.63, No.2, p.169-185, 2019

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Quarterly,
Founded: 1957
ISSN 0001-723X
E-ISSN 1336-2305

Published in English

Impact Factor = 1.82

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Acta Virologica Vol.63, No.2, p.169-185, 2019

Title: Absence of keratin 1 restricts the course of infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus strain MX
Author: M. LABUDOVÁ, M. ZDURIENČÍKOVÁ, A. FABIANOVÁ, M. BARÁTOVÁ, P. DITTE, P. RADVAK, I. NEMČOVIČOVÁ, S. PASTOREKOVÁ, J. PASTOREK

Abstract: A rodent-transmitted enveloped lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is an RNA virus causing persistent infection. During persistent infection, a unique strain MX of LCMV does not yield infectious virions, therefore it is not able to use a receptor for its dissemination, and spreads by cell-to-cell contacts. Virus can be transported to the neighboring cell by different cellular structures such as tunneling nanotubes or cytonemes. Using q-PCR, immunofluorescence, siRNA and western blot, we show that keratin 1 (K1) is essential for the persistent infection caused by LCMV strain MX, and its absence very effectively slows down the course of infection. In contrast, other LCMV strains, namely Clone 13 and Armstrong, which produce expression of K1, desmosomes in cells expressing K1 (42-MG-BA) but not in cells without K1 expression (NIH/3T3). We conclude that the presence of the virus enhances the K1 expression, while the presence of K1 protein potentiates the viral spread in persistently infected cells.

Keywords: lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus; keratin 1; persistent infection; desmosomes; virus transport
Published online: 28-May-2019
Year: 2019, Volume: 63, Issue: 2 Page From: 169, Page To: 185
doi:10.4149/av_2019_209


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