Journal info
|
||
Select Journal
Journals
Bratislava Medical Journal Endocrine Regulations General Physiology and Biophysics Neoplasma Acta Virologica Current articles 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Studia Psychologica Cardiology Letters Psychológia a patopsych. dieťaťa Kovove Materialy-Metallic Materials Slovenská hudbaWebshop Cart
Your Cart is currently empty.
Info: Your browser does not accept cookies. To put products into your cart and purchase them you need to enable cookies.
Acta Virologica Vol.63, No.2, p.195-202, 2019 |
||
Title: Phylogenetic analysis of HA and NA genes of influenza H1N1 viruses from 1918 to 2017 | ||
Author: H. X. YAN, H. F. XU, W. J. HE, Y. XIE, G. Y. DONG | ||
Abstract: The 1918 “Spanish” pandemic is the earliest known influenza H1N1 virus. Since then H1N1 viruses circulated between humans and animals continuously. With the increased amount of samples of H1N1 viruses and technology development, researchers have been studying how the viruses evolved. Here, we analyzed HA and NA genes of H1N1 viruses from three aspects: host distribution, geographical distribution and phylogenetic analysis. The data showed hosts were predominantly human, swine and poultry, and other hosts were mainly cat, ferret, wild bear, canine, cheetah and seal. In terms of geographical distribution, the North America and Eurasia were the main H1N1 influenza pandemic areas. Of them, the United States, China, Japan, Canada, the United Kingdom, India and Singapore were the most affected. The phylogenetic analysis of surface genes of influenza H1N1 viruses from 1918 to 2017 worldwide revealed the distribution of all avian influenza viruses (AIVs) showed a clear geographical difference, mainly concentrated in Eurasia and America. American and Eurasian swine viruses might be the ancestors of the 2009 pandemic virus' HA and NA genes. Swine influenza viruses played an important role in the spread of influenza viruses across species. To our knowledge, this is the first large-scale phylogenetic analysis of HA and NA genes of influenza H1N1 viruses worldwide until now. Our findings further emphasize the importance of surveillance of the genetic diversity of influenza H1N1 viruses in different hosts and raised more concerns about the long-time monitoring. |
||
Keywords: influenza H1N1 viruses; HA genes; NA genes; phylogenetic analysis; evolution | ||
Published online: 28-May-2019 | ||
Year: 2019, Volume: 63, Issue: 2 | Page From: 195, Page To: 202 | |
doi:10.4149/av_2019_211 |
||
|
download file |
|