Home General Physiology and Biophysics 2019 General Physiology and Biophysics Vol.38, No.3, p.237–244, 2019

Journal info


Quarterly, 80 pp. per issue
Founded: 1982
ISSN  1338-4325 (online)

Published in English

Aims and Scope
Editorial Info
Abstracting and Indexing
Submission Guidelines

Select Journal







Webshop Cart

Your Cart is currently empty.

Info: Your browser does not accept cookies. To put products into your cart and purchase them you need to enable cookies.

General Physiology and Biophysics Vol.38, No.3, p.237–244, 2019

Title: Transcutaneous carbon dioxide attenuates impaired oxidative capacity in skeletal muscle in hyperglycemia model
Author: T. Matsumoto, M. Tanaka, R. Nakanishi, M. Takuwa, T. Hirabayashi, K. Ono, T. Ikeji, N. Maeshige, Y. Sakai, T. Akisue, H. Kondo, A. Ishihara, H. Fujino

Abstract: Hyperglycemia impairs oxidative capacity in skeletal muscle. Muscle oxidative capacity is regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ co-activator-1α (PGC-1α). Transcutaneous carbon dioxide (CO2) enhances PGC-1α expression in skeletal muscle. Therefore, the aim of this study was to clarify the effects of CO2 therapy on muscle oxidative capacity impaired by streptozotocin (STZ)-induced hyperglycemia. Eight-week-old male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: control, CO2 treatment, STZ-induced hyperglycemia, and STZ-induced hyperglycemia treated with CO2. STZ-induced hyperglycemia resulted in a decrease of muscle oxidative capacity and decreased PGC-1α and cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 (COX-4) expression levels; while, application of transcutaneous CO2 attenuated this effect, and enhanced the expression levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthesis (eNOS). These results indicate that transcutaneous CO2 improves impaired muscle oxidative capacity via enhancement of eNOS and PGC-1α-related signaling in the skeletal muscle of rats with hyperglycemia.

Keywords: Carbon dioxide, Muscle oxidative capacity, Hyperglycemia
Published online: 06-Jun-2019
Year: 2019, Volume: 38, Issue: 3 Page From: 237, Page To: 244
doi:10.4149/gpb_2018048


download file



© AEPress s.r.o
Copyright notice: For any permission to reproduce, archive or otherwise use the documents in the ELiS, please contact AEP.