Home Bratislava Medical Journal 2021 Bratislava Medical Journal Vol.122, No.1, p.34–38,2021

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Published Monthly, in English
Founded: 1919
ISSN 0006-9248
(E)ISSN 1336-0345

Impact factor 1.5

 

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Bratislava Medical Journal Vol.122, No.1, p.34–38,2021

Title: Risk factors for mortality of 557 adult patients with COVID 19 in Babol, Northern Iran: a retrospective cohort study
Author: M. Javanian, M. Bayani, M. Shokri, M. Sadeghi-Haddad-Zavareh, A. Babazadeh, R. Ghadimi, M. Sepidarkish, A. Bijani, Y. Yahyapour, M. Barary, A. H. Hasanpour, S. Ebrahimpour

Abstract: BACKGROUND: This study was aimed to investigate the risk factors for mortality in patients with COVID-19.
METHODS: For this retrospective cohort study, we included 121 deceased and 436 discharged cases with COVID-19 in Babol, Northern Iran. The cases were between March 1 to April 1, 2020.
RESULTS: Multivariate Poisson regression analysis revealed that older age (aRR: 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.05, p < 0.001), hospital length of stay (aRR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.90, 0.97, p = 0.003), ICU admission (aRR: 4.34, 95% CI: 2.95, 6.37, p < 0.001), cerebrovascular disease (aRR: 1.96, 95% CI: 1.20, 3.19, p = 0.007), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) (aRR: 2.09, 95% CI: 1.22, 3.55, p = 0.006), septic shock (aRR: 2.98, 95% CI: 1.44, 6.19, p = 0.003), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (aRR: 3.80, 95% CI: 2.28, 6.31, p < 0.001), acute kidney failure (AKF) (aRR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.12, 3.76, p = 0.021), acute heart failure (AHF) (aRR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.01, 2.62, p = 0.043) and lymphocyte count (aRR: 3.01, 95% CI: 1.99, 4.57, p < 0.001) were associated with mortality.

CONCLUSION: Findings showed that elderly with comorbidities such as cerebrovascular diseases had an increased risk of death. Some complications such as: pneumonia, septic shock, ARDS, AHF, and AKF played crucial roles as well death (Tab. 2, Ref. 25).

Keywords: COVID-19, mortality, clinical characteristics, laboratory findings
Published online: 04-Jan-2021
Year: 2021, Volume: 122, Issue: 1 Page From: 34, Page To: 38
doi:10.4149/BLL_2021_003


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