Home Bratislava Medical Journal 2022 Bratislava Medical Journal Vol.123, No.10, p.758–768, 2022

Journal info


 


Published Monthly, in English
Founded: 1919
ISSN 0006-9248
(E)ISSN 1336-0345

Impact factor 1.564

 

Aims and Scope
Editorial Info
Submission Guidelines

Select Journal







Webshop Cart

Your Cart is currently empty.

Info: Your browser does not accept cookies. To put products into your cart and purchase them you need to enable cookies.

Bratislava Medical Journal Vol.123, No.10, p.758–768, 2022

Title: Predictive value of KRAS/NRAS, IL-4 VNTR and HPV alterations in metastases of colorectal cancer
Author: Filiz OZEN, Zeynep YEGIN, Cumhur AVSAR, Tulay ZENGINKINET, Haydar KOC, Celal ULASOGLU

Abstract: PURPOSE: The main aim of the study was to evaluate the potential roles of KRAS/NRAS proto-oncogenes, IL-4 VNTR variants and HPV prevalence in colorectal cancer metastasis. As the second aim, the interactions of the analyzed genes and viral sequences with both clinicopathological variables and each other were targeted.
METHODS: DNA was extracted using AmoyDx FFPE DNA Extraction kit from paraffin-embedded colorectal tumor tissue samples (n = 60). NRAS/KRAS mutational profiles were determined with real-time polymerase chain reaction using AmoyDx KRAS/NRAS Mutation Detection Kit. Genotyping of IL-4 VNTR was made with PCR. HPV detection was analyzed by PCR with both GP5+/GP6+ consensus primers and type-specific primers for HPV-16 and HPV-18. SPSS v22 (IBM) statistics software was used for all statistical analyses.
RESULTS: From the demographical/clinicopathological parameters, age and biopsy specimens revealed an association with metastasis. KRAS mutation rate was as high as 65 % in the patients and the most prevalent mutation type was G12D. Metastasis risk was 3.19-fold increased in KRAS-mutated patients compared to KRAS-negative ones. IL-4 VNTR genotypes/alleles were not associated with metastasis in our analysis.  The frequency of HPVs in our colorectal cancer cohort was 36.7 %, but HPV positivity was not found to be associated with metastasis.  A significant association was found between HPV and NRAS mutations; NRAS wild-type status acted as a protective factor by 7.5-fold for HPV negativity.
CONCLUSION: Our study comprehensively and concomitantly evaluated several potential molecular risk factors. Future studies designed in such combined approaches will substantially contribute to better manage colorectal cancer tumorigenesis from molecular biological perspective (Tab. 6, Fig. 2, Ref. 40).

Keywords: colorectal cancer, KRAS, NRAS, IL-4, human papillomavirus, metastasis
Published online: 23-Jul-2022
Year: 2022, Volume: 123, Issue: 10 Page From: 758, Page To: 768
doi:10.4149/BLL_2022_122


download file



© AEPress s.r.o
Copyright notice: For any permission to reproduce, archive or otherwise use the documents in the ELiS, please contact AEP.