Home Bratislava Medical Journal 2023 Bratislava Medical Journal Vol.124, No.1, p.47–52, 2023

Journal info


 


Published Monthly, in English
Founded: 1919
ISSN 0006-9248
(E)ISSN 1336-0345

Impact factor 1.564

 

Aims and Scope
Editorial Info
Submission Guidelines

Select Journal







Webshop Cart

Your Cart is currently empty.

Info: Your browser does not accept cookies. To put products into your cart and purchase them you need to enable cookies.

Bratislava Medical Journal Vol.124, No.1, p.47–52, 2023

Title: Choline and citicoline ameliorate oxidative stress in acute kidney injury in rats
Author: Elif BARIS, Oguzhan SIMSEK, Mualla Aylin ARICI, Metiner TOSUN

Abstract: OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP)-activating drugs, choline and citicoline (Cytidinediphosphate-choline, CDP-choline), on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) parameters and the contribution of NADPH Oxidase4 (NOX4) p22phox.
BACKGROUND: Endotoxemia induces a systemic inflammatory response characterized by the production of pro-inflammatory mediators and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which eventually develops acute kidney injury (AKI). NADPH Oxidase4 (NOX4) p22phox pathway contributes to the development of endotoxemia-induced AKI. Inflammatory response can be controlled by CAP.
METHODS: Expressions levels of KIM-1, TNF-α, NOX4, p22phox and NFκB in the kidney tissues of rats were analyzed via RT-PCR in experimental groups; 1. Control, 2. LPS (10 mg/kg) + saline, 3. LPS + CDP-choline (375 mg/kg) and 4. LPS + choline (90 mg/kg). Choline and ROS levels in kidney tissues were also measured by a spectrofluorometric assay.
RESULTS: LPS-induced elevations of ROS levels were decreased by CDP-choline or choline administration (p < 0.001). LPS-elevated KIM-1, TNFα, NOX4, p22 phox, and NFκB expressions were significantly decreased by choline or CDP-choline treatments (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Decreased ROS production in kidney tissues in treatment groups suggests that choline or CDP-choline may have therapeutic potential in endotoxemia-associated AKI via downregulating NOX4 and p22phox expressions (Tab. 1, Fig. 5, Ref. 45). Text in PDF www.elis.sk

Keywords: endotoxemia, choline, cytidine diphosphate choline, acute kidney injury, reactive oxygen species
Published online: 15-Dec-2022
Year: 2023, Volume: 124, Issue: 1 Page From: 47, Page To: 52
doi:10.4149/BLL_2023_007


download file



© AEPress s.r.o
Copyright notice: For any permission to reproduce, archive or otherwise use the documents in the ELiS, please contact AEP.