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Bratislava Medical Journal 2023 Bratislava Medical Journal Vol.124, No.7, p.508–512, 2023
Bratislava Medical Journal 2023 Bratislava Medical Journal Vol.124, No.7, p.508–512, 2023
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Bratislava Medical Journal Vol.124, No.7, p.508–512, 2023 |
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| Title: Management of anastomotic leaks after oesophagectomy and gastric pull-up | ||
| Author: Daniel SISKA, Miroslav JANIK, Patrik LAUCEK, Martin LUCENIC, Katarina TARABOVA, Peter JUHOS, Robert BALAZ, Miroslava TURCINOVA, Zuzana GALLIKOVA, Roman BENEJ | ||
| Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of endoscopic and surgical intervention in treating anastomotic leaks after oesophagectomy. BACKGROUND: Anastomotic leak after oesophagectomy is a severe complication associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to analyse our experience with the management of anastomotic leak after oesophagectomy. METHODS: A retrospective study evaluated the treatment outcome and duration of treatment in patients with anastomotic dehiscence or conduit necrosis after oesophagectomy from November 2008 to November 2021. RESULTS: The group consists of forty-seven patients. Twenty-one (44.7 %) patients had dehiscence of the neck anastomosis, twenty patients (42.6 %) had dehiscence of the chest anastomosis, and six (12.8 %) patients had conduit necrosis. Nineteen patients with dehiscence were primarily treated by endoscopic insertion of a self-expanding metal stent with perianastomotic drainage; the other patients were primarily treated surgically. Mortality associated with anastomosis dehiscence was 27.7 % (thirteen patients). Stent use in treatment was a statistically significant parameter regarding the length of hospital stay and mortality. CONCLUSION: Self-expanding metal stents can reduce leak-related morbidity and mortality after oesophagectomy and may be considered a cost-effective treatment alternative (Tab. 2, Fig. 2, Ref. 21). |
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| Published online: 12-May-2023 | ||
| Year: 2023, Volume: 124, Issue: 7 | Page From: 508, Page To: 512 | |
| doi:10.4149/BLL_2023_078 |
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