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General Physiology and Biophysics Vol.43, No.6, p, 499–510, 2024 |
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Title: Complexity of electrodermal activity to mental stress is changed during adolescent age-period | ||
Author: Zuzana Visnovcova, Nikola Ferencova, Ingrid Tonhajzerova | ||
Abstract: Complexity characterizes behaviour of all physiological systems whose components interact in multiple ways usually quantified by entropy techniques. However, complexity analysis regarding electrodermal activity (EDA)-related sympathetic cholinergic nervous system is rare. Thus, we aimed to study EDA dynamics complexity changes from aspect of various embedding dimensions (m) and timescales (τ) (sample entropy (SampEn) with m ∈ , and multiscale entropy (MSE) in τ ∈ ) in association with traditionally used EDA indices (skin conductance level (SCL) and non-specific skin conductance responses (NS.SCRs)) to mental stress (mental arithmetic test – MAT) in healthy participants at critical adolescent age. The cohort (total group) consisted of 60 adolescents (17.5 ± 0.5 yrs) divided into three groups: Group-1: early (13.1 ± 0.3 yrs), Group-2: middle (16.6 ± 0.2 yrs) and Group-3: late (22.9 ± 0.1 yrs) adolescence. SampEn (m > 2) and MSE (for all τ) were significantly higher during MAT than baseline in total group and Group-2 (p < 0.05). Index MSE for all τ was significantly higher during MAT than baseline in total group, and Group-2; for τ ∈ in Group-1 (p < 0.05). Additionally, while SCL was significantly higher during MAT than baseline in all groups, NS.SCRs was lower during stress only in Group-3 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, this study revealed distinct EDA complexity characteristics in individual examined groups indicating importance of complexity evaluation in stress-related sympathetic regulatory mechanisms within individual adolescent age ranges. |
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Keywords: Electrodermal activity — Multiscale and sample entropy — Adolescent age — Sympathetic nervous system — Mental arithmetic test | ||
Published online: 13-Nov-2024 | ||
Year: 2024, Volume: 43, Issue: 6 | Page From: 499, Page To: 510 | |
doi:10.4149/gpb_2024027 |
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